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www.mcac.ca
O
ver the past year, Canadians have 
experienced major disruptions such 
as political changes, new technol-
ogies and demographic shifts, which have 
all put pressure on the national economy. 
Federal and provincial governments 
have responded with a “Build Canada” 
approach that will keep construction busi-
nesses busy with major projects over the 
coming decade; however, this will require 
a bigger workforce than the industry is 
expected to attract over the same period.
In April of 2025, BuildForce Canada 
released its Construction and Maintenance 
Looking Forward report, a 10-year forecast 
of labour supply and demand between 
2025 and 2034. It finds that the industry 
will need to recruit 380,500 workers just 
to keep pace with known labour demand. 
However, only 272,200 new workers are 
expected to enter the industry over  
that period.
“You’re left with a net mobility demand, 
or shortfall, of 108,300,” says James 
Raiswell, BuildForce Canada’s director 
of communications. “For context, if you 
wind back the clock five years, when we 
released the report for 2020 to 2029, we 
talked in terms of the industry needing 
over 307,000 workers in the decade to 
come, so the demand has risen by more 
than 70,000 workers.”
He explains that as the oldest members 
of the baby boom generation move into 
their 80s, the number of retirees is still 
rising, but the rate of increase is beginning 
to slow down. This year’s forecast suggests 
that 269,000 workers are approaching 
retirement, compared to 257,100 workers 
five years ago. That number represents 
considerable attrition, and more workers 
are expected to leave the construction 
workforce in the next decade than to enter 
it. However, this is not the main reason 
for the anticipated workforce shortfall.
Demand growth is the driver behind the 
projected labour shortage – the need for 
more workers. For instance, the August 
2025 launch of Canada’s Major Projects 
Office (MPO) will streamline approvals 
and financing for infrastructure projects 
supporting areas like mining, wind energy 
and ports. Ontario, meanwhile, has made 
its Ring of Fire mining initiative a pivotal 
focus for a renewed provincial economy.
New recruits are required for health care 
and education projects in almost every 
region, as well as for heavy industrial 
and utilities projects in Newfoundland 
and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, 
Saskatchewan, Alberta and B.C., 
and public-transit initiatives in B.C., 
Alberta and Ontario. In addition, more 
workers will be needed to perform 
necessary repairs and upgrades to 
existing infrastructure, not to mention 
constructing the thousands of new homes 
required across the country.
Older projections for 2020-2029 
indicated that demand growth was going 
to create 50,200 jobs just based on hiring 
needs. The new 10-year projection shows 
that “demand growth has more than 
doubled to 111,600,” Raiswell says.
HELP WANTED!
SARAH B. HOOD
This year’s BuildForce figures reveal a potential shortfall of over 100,000 construction workers in Canada by 2034

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