Issue 1 2026 – Chiefs of Ontario Advocate magazine  l   27
approvals and payments are structured. 
More specifically, she points to the 
process of approvals being tied to fixed 
fiscal-year limits, which has created 
challenges. “Before it was open-ended; 
they didn’t have a set end date,” she 
explains. “Now, they’re going by the fiscal 
year. So you’ve been approved for this, 
but come March 31st, that’s when it ends. 
You cannot carry your services or funding 
over.” She says this can create difficulties 
for families when services are subject 
to long waitlists, meaning approved 
supports may expire before they are fully 
accessed. “We need to start advocating 
a little bit more on that flexibility 
again,” she emphasizes. “We know with 
children’s services, there are waitlists for 
certain things, and sometimes that takes 
six months to a year or a couple of years. 
And so what’s the use [of ] this approval 
letter that has an end date and families 
can’t even utilize that?”
Jurisdictional gaps also remain 
– particularly in education, where 
support for First Nations students is 
increasingly being treated as a provincial 
responsibility. At the same time, says 
Jones, provincial education authorities 
say that this is not their responsibility. 
“Especially with our children that are 
living off reserve or going to school off 
reserve, that’s a provincial responsibility, 
but now we’re getting into jurisdictional 
issues again,” she notes. Shifting 
responsibility between federal and 
provincial systems creates uncertainty 
for families – particularly when children 
require additional supports in school and 
each level of government assumes the 
other is responsible. Jones worries that 
children requiring additional supports in 
school could face barriers as governments 
determine responsibility for funding and 
delivery. “That’s a gap. That’s going to 
be a gap,” she asserts. “And I think our 
leadership needs to really keep a close 
eye on this when it comes to federal and 
provincial schooling, who’s paying the 
bill, who’s providing the supports.”
Jordan’s Principle connects multiple 
systems, insists Jones: “It touches 
everything from social, health and 
education.” She says any future changes 
to the program must continue to reflect 
the realities faced by First Nations 
children both on and off reserve. 
While discussions have included 
the possibility of moving towards a 
program-based model, Jones argues that 
individual requests remain essential for 
many families living away from their 
communities. “Half of our First Nations 
children population lives off reserve,” she 
says. “Jordan’s Principle has to be broad 
enough that it reaches children both on 
and off reserve.”
At the same time, current funding 
levels are not keeping pace with need. 
Jones also raises concerns over reports 
that families and communities have 
been directed to use prevention funding 
to address gaps in services. “Those 
prevention dollars are not going to last 
very long,” she says. “They’re going to get 
eaten up.” 
While she believes additional funding 
is needed, Jones says the focus must 
remain on ensuring children receive 
support when they need it. At the end of 
the day, she says, “it’s about our children. 
It’s not about the politics. It’s not about 
the legal orders that we can’t wait for 
because they’re saying yay or nay on all 
parties. Instead, we’ve approached this 
and said, how can we help?”   
 
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Infrastructure and 
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In First Nations across Canada, safe water 
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