b'policings role in crime prevention andmethods, an ideal tool would incor- Calculatingthesocialimpactof reducing victimization. porate regional crime rates as well ascrimehasmanypotentialbenefits, Since 2018, submissions of federallocal social impact.primarilytheabilityto value which regulatoryproposalshaverequiredPublicSafetyCanada vii hasprograms and options yield the largest an analysis of baseline social impactreportedoncross-nationaldiffer- reduction in crime and victimization. comparedwitharegulatoryfutureencesinestimatingthesocialcostThis future state will be able to esti-state.Proposalsrequirethecalcu- of offences. The research showed amate costs avoided by showing the lationofevidenceonnetbenefitsconsiderable variance in social impactrelativeburdenofdifferentcrimes, prospectivelyortoestimateresultsacross nations. For example, the U.S.not just on workload, but on society if a policy were adopted. Proposalsreported the highest social impact ofas a whole. One thing is certain: his-arealsointendedtoevaluatecon- crime, more than twice that of thetoricalcost-focusedapproacheswill sequencesandtrade-offs,fosterU.K. and four times that of crime inleadtofamiliarbudgetoutcomes. transparencytothepublicandAustralia.PublicSafetyCanadadidThe ability to value the social impact facilitateevidence-baseddecisionnotfindasingleCanadianstudyof crime is a path toward a proper making.Thechallengetopolicingwhereper-incidentcostsofspecificevaluation of investments in policing.is how to bring these complex fed- crimes were estimated, highlighting eralsocialimpactmodelstolocaltheneedforadditionalresearch,Jeff Channell is the Executive decision-makers. morecomprehensivestudiesandDirector, Financial Services and Cost of Crime Calculator multiple costing methodologies. Administration at York Regional The RAND Cost of Crime Calculator viUse of Social Impact Police and a past chair of the is designed to help policymakers andCalculationsofthesocialimpactofBudget, Finance and Asset researchers understand the economiccrime have been used at the CombinedManagement Committee. He can be andsocialimpactsofcrimeandtoForcesSpecialEnforcementUnitreached at 5460@yrp.ca.help identify the impact of strategiesBritishColumbia,byCarletonsDr. forpreventingandreducingcrime.Linda Duxbury in an evaluation of the It uses seven major crime types (orPeel Regional Polices school resourcei The Fraser Institute. The Cost of Crime inshadow prices) to calculate the socialofficersprogramandatCriminalii Canada: 2014 Report. P.1.Public Safety Canada. Summit on the impactforU.S.jurisdictions.Back- IntelligenceServiceOntario.TheseEconomics of Policing - Summit Report. testingusingYorkRegionalPolicesstudies have consistently shown thathttps://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/2021actualcrimedata,theRANDpolicingcostsareafractionofthepblctns/smmt-cnmcs-plcng-2013/index-en.aspxtoolestimatedthesocialimpacttotal social impact of crime. Researchiii Statistics Canada. Police personnel and ofcrimeinthe Yorkregionat$1.2from Canadian universities, includingexpenditures in Canada 2013 and 2021.iv billionbasedonthesevencrimetheInstituteforCanadianUrbanCanadian Institute for Health Information. National Health Expenditure Trends, 2021 types. This statistic, however, differsResearchStudiesatSimonFraser SnapshotsignificantlyfromthesocialimpactUniversity and the Centre for PublicvThe Public Accounts of Ontario 2011-12 andof$2.7billion,calculatedusingtheSafety and Criminal Justice Researchvi 2020-21. Rand Corporation Cost of Crime Calculator.FraserInstituteestimatesandpro- at the University of the Fraser Valley,https://www.rand.org/well-being/ratedtoYorkregionspopulation.hasbeennoteworthybutdoesnotjustice-policy/centers/quality-policing/Although its useful to show a rangeconsiderthesocialimpactofcrimevii cost-of-crime.htmlafety Canada. Costs of Crime and Public S of potential outcomes using differentin Canada. Criminal Justice Responses. 2015-R022.0Designing and manufacturing Municipal and Provincial O\x1fences Badges for over 40 years.Call us today to design and customize your Badge. 1.877.661.1103info@strathcraft.comStrathCraft.com The Official Publication of the Ontario Association of Chiefs of Police13'