ORN
THE ONLY SOURCE FOR PROFESSIONAL ICI ROOFING CONTRACTORS IN ONTARIO
 
ONTARIO ROOFING NEWS – ISSUE 1 2026 
15
sible if the roof was not reason-
ably maintained and substantial 
amounts of wet components 
were identified.
Key engineering concerns 
are carefully managed through-
out the design process. Air and 
vapour barrier discontinuities 
at penetrations, perimeters and 
expansion joints are addressed 
through localized roof replace-
ment to tie in a new air and va-
pour barrier. In Canada, roof 
systems that consist of new roof-
ing components must be tested 
to CSA 123.211 for uplift resis-
tance; however, roof re-cover 
systems incorporate both old 
and new roof components with 
an assembly composition that 
may not match pretested sys-
tems. Engineering judgement, 
by a qualified engineer, may be 
required to determine appropri-
ate mechanical fastener and ad-
hesive spacing for wind uplift. 
As part of the design, existing 
roofing components are all me-
chanically fastened so as to not 
rely on the existing securement 
system that may be compro-
mised while removing the exist-
ing membrane. Fastener lengths 
and underdeck conduit map-
ping are specified to avoid con-
tact with conduits beneath steel 
decks – a critical consideration 
in active industrial environ-
ments. Test openings are created 
at thermal anomaly locations to 
measure moisture content (>5 
per cent) for future replacement 
(Fig. 2) and to also review the 
underlying steel decks for re-
pairs, as necessary.
The environmental benefits 
of roof re-covering are quanti-
fiable. To assist with embodied 
carbon calculations, an Excel-
based calculator was created 
with available manufacturer-
specific environmental product 
declarations (EPDs). At one 
of our past roof re-cover proj-
ects, a building with 74,322 
m2 (800,000 ft2) of roof area 
achieved an estimated 310 
tonnes (~342 tons) of carbon 
dioxide-equivalent (CO2 eq.) 
savings and diverted approxi-
mately 400 tonnes (441 tons) 
PlastiSpan
® Insulation
• The right price
• The right schedule
• The right customized tapered insulation
• The right decision
Helping Create Lasting Communities™
www.plastifab.com
What makes this approach both technically robust and replicable is its reliance 
on conventional materials and assemblies, which ensures contractor familiarity, 
competitive bidding and long-term membrane performance.
of material from landfills, based 
on an assumed 60-year study 
period. We completed a total of 
approximately 195,096 m2 (2.1 
million ft2) of roof re-cover proj-
ects to date, with each project 
executed under this enhanced 
roof re-cover model demonstrat-
ing embodied carbon reductions 
of 28 per cent or more compared 
to full replacements. Based on 
extrapolation, we estimate that 
our roof re-cover projects have 
saved over 1,800 tonnes (~1,984 
tons) of CO2 eq. emissions and 
diverted nearly 2,000 tonnes 
(2,205 tons) of waste.
Case Study: Quantifying 
Impact on a Large 
Industrial Warehouse
To further validate and refine 
these principles, we undertook 
a comprehensive embodied car-
bon study for a significant proj-
ect: a large, one-storey industrial 
warehouse facility with an ap-
proximate roof area of 99,964 
m2 (1,076,000 ft2). The existing 
conventional built-up roof sys-
tem was at the end of its service 
life. The cradle-to-grave embod-
ied carbon assessment aligned 
with the National Research 
Council 
Canada’s 
National 
Whole-Building Life Cycle As-
sessment Practitioner’s Guide2 
and primarily leveraged product-
specific EPDs. The study evalu-
ated three distinct roofing res-
toration scenarios over a 60-year 
study period:
Scenario 1 (Roof Replace-
ment [Baseline]): This repre-
sented a typical full-roof-system 
replacement with a new two-ply 
modified bitumen system, in-
cluding new insulation and an 
air and vapour barrier. This sce-
nario assumed two additional 
full replacements over the 60-
year study period.
Scenario 2 (Roof Re-Cov-
er/Renewal): This involved re-
moving only the existing multi-
ply membrane while retaining 
the existing overlay fiberboard, 
insulation and vapour retarder. 
The existing membrane is to 
be removed and replaced with 
a two-ply modified bitumen 

View this content as a flipbook by clicking here.