ORN
THE ONLY SOURCE FOR PROFESSIONAL ICI ROOFING CONTRACTORS IN ONTARIO
 
ONTARIO ROOFING NEWS – ISSUE 1 2026 
19
As policy focus eventually shifts towards existing buildings, strategies 
like these will be central to meeting carbon targets.
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(204) 338-7613
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highlight the importance of 
considering both material 
and labour cost when mak-
ing material substitutions 
related to embodied carbon 
or other reasons. Substitu-
tions for lower-embodied-
carbon results may result 
in a material cost increase; 
however, there may be la-
bour cost savings that are 
not being recognized. The 
owner decided to proceed 
with Scenario 3 for the em-
bodied carbon, schedule 
and cost savings with Phase 
1 of construction wrapping 
up for November 2025 
(Fig. 3).
This experience underscores 
that including sustainability ob-
jectives into design and procure-
ment can deliver environmental 
benefits without increasing to-
tal project costs. It challenges 
the perception that lower-em-
bodied-carbon materials neces-
sarily entail premium pricing, 
reaffirming roof re-cover as a 
practical and impactful strategy 
for embodied carbon reduction. 
The case for roof renewal is 
well-established and growing. 
The analysis shows that embod-
ied carbon savings in retrofit 
roof re-covering can rival those 
promoted in new construction. 
This project/study provides a 
gateway for consultants to run 
carbon calculations on other 
roofing systems, explore how 
adding insulation may affect re-
sults or expand the study to life-
cycle assessment modules not 
included in this study. As policy 
focus eventually shifts towards 
existing buildings, strategies like 
these will be central to meeting 
carbon targets. The industry 
would do well to recognize that 
improving and restoring exist-
ing roofs offers one of the most 
meaningful opportunities for 
sustainable progress.
References
1. CSA Group. 2020. Stan-
dard Test Method for the Dy-
namic Wind Uplift Resistance 
of Membrane-Roofing Systems. 
CSA 
A123.21:20. 
Ottawa, 
ON: CSA Group.
2. National Research Coun-
cil Canada (NRCC). 2024. 
National Whole-Building Life 
Cycle Assessment Practitioner’s 
Guide. Ottawa, ON: NRCC.
About the Authors
Milirsan Pugalendiran is 
a project manager and building 
envelope engineer with WSP 
Canada Inc. He specializes in 
the investigation, design and 
rehabilitation of building en-
closure systems with a focus on 
sustainable renewal strategies 
that balance performance, du-
rability and embodied carbon 
considerations. 
Pugalendiran 
is a licensed professional en-
gineer in multiple Canadian 
provinces and a Registered 
Roof Observer. He is actively 
involved in industry develop-
ment and currently serves on 
IIBEC’s Region VII Education 
Committee and Canadian Sub-
Advocacy Committee, as well 
as on the Building Science As-
sociation of Ontario’s Codes 
and Standards Committee.
Michelle Christopherson 
is the national lead for embod-
ied carbon at WSP Canada Inc. 
With a background in build-
ing science and sustainable 
design and infrastructure, she 
leads initiatives that integrate 
embodied carbon reduction 
strategies across WSP’s build-
ings and infrastructure projects 
nationwide. 
Christopherson 
is passionate about advancing 
low-carbon practices and dem-
onstrating the long-term envi-
ronmental and economic value 
of both new construction and 
restoration projects in the built 
environment. She currently 
serves on the Embodied Car-
bon Technical Advisory Group 
for the Canada Green Building 
Council (CAGBC) and con-
tributed to the development of 
CAGBC’s new Zero Carbon 
Building – Design Standard.

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